HISTORY OF FASHION DOLLS
Fashion dolls are designed to show case
the fashion trends of their times. Fashion dolls are manufactured both as toys
for children to play with and as collectibles for adult collectors. Dolls are general
modeled after teen girls or adult women, though child, male, and even some
non-human variants exist. Modern day fashion dolls are typically made of vinyl
or another plastic.
The earliest fashion dolls
were bisque dolls or porcelain doll
from French companies. A bisque doll
or porcelain doll is a doll made
partially or wholly out of bisque porcelain. Bisque dolls are characterized by
their realistic, skin-like matte finish. These dolls dominated the market
between approximately 1860 and 1890. These dolls represent grown up women and
intended for children from well to do families to play with and dress in of
that periods fashions.
Barbie is the most famous fashion doll of all time since her launch by the American toy-company Mattel in 1959. Ruth Handler was the creator behind the Barbie doll.
In 1956 Ruth was on a trip through Europe with her family and she came across a German toy doll called Bild Lilli. The adult-like figure was what Ruth was looking for as most children’s dolls were represented my infants. Ruth gave one to her daughter and the other two she took to Mattel.
With well over 50,000 looks Barbie is for sure a fashion
doll icon. Mattel has done extremely well to keep Barbie always fashionable and
representing the era since her beginnings in 1959. There have been many famous
people of the time who have been made into Barbie: Pop singer Britney Spears
right through to the recent wedding of Prince William and Princess Kate.
Looking at Barbie’s own time line can give an indication of the times not only
royal weddings but in the 1960s with astronaut Barbie and the Olympic games
just to name a few.
In 2009 Barbie celebrated her 50th birthday
with her wardrobe strutting down the New York fashion show runway. The event
showcased fashions contributed by fifty well-known haute couturiers including
Diane von Furstenberg, Vera Wang, Calvin Klein, Bob Mackie, and Christian Louboutin.
With popularity comes controversy
and Barbie has had her fair share. One of the most common criticisms of Barbie
is that she promotes an unrealistic idea of body image for a young woman. In
1997, Barbie's body mold was redesigned and given a wider waist, with Mattel
saying that this would make the doll better suited to contemporary fashion
designs. Though the Barbie line in 2000 had gone back to the old was with a
small body waist, defined abs, a collarbone, defined ankles and even cleavage.
My belief is take Barbie for what she is, a beautiful
doll with a huge wardrobe who allows little girls to have an imagination and
start dreaming of maybe one day going into space or becoming a veterinary. It
is not up to a fashion dolls duty to tell the girls their beautiful its up to
society. Barbie is there to help girls and boys start their imagination.
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